Your Guide to Different Types of Support Dogs

The terms “therapy dogs”, “emotional support dogs”, and “service dogs” get thrown around a lot, but they actually all mean very different things. If you use one of these support dogs or know someone who does, it’s important to know the differences. The type of support dog you have affects where you can take them.

So, let’s dive into the distinctions between these different kinds of dogs:

3 Different Types of Support Dogs

Service Dogs

Service dogs play a huge role in assisting individuals with disabilities to navigate their daily lives. These dogs are specially trained to perform tasks that are directly related to their handler’s disability. For instance, they can help people with visual or hearing impairments move safely through their surroundings, assist those who use wheelchairs, and even detect and respond to seizures. 

Under the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA), service dogs are granted legal access to public spaces, even those where pets are generally not allowed. Their specialized training ensures they can remain calm and focused in various environments, making them indispensable aids to their handlers’ independence.

Emotional Support Dogs

Emotional support dogs provide vital comfort and companionship for individuals dealing with psychological disorders or emotional challenges. Unlike service dogs, emotional support dogs are not classified as service animals under the ADA. However, they can still provide significant therapeutic benefits to their owners. These dogs offer emotional stability, reduce stress and anxiety, and offer unconditional love. 

While emotional support dogs do not have the same public access rights as service dogs, they are afforded some rights under the Fair Housing Act. Handlers may require a doctor’s note to gain accommodation in housing situations that might otherwise prohibit pets.

Therapy Dogs

Therapy dogs are uniquely trained to provide emotional support to a variety of people in different settings. They are not limited to assisting a specific individual but rather offer comfort to many. These dogs must undergo training to ensure they are comfortable in various social environments and can interact gently with strangers. 

Therapy dogs often visit places like nursing homes, schools, hospitals, and hospices to bring smiles and companionship to residents. Their presence can uplift spirits and offer a much-needed moment of respite.

Conclusion

Understanding the distinctions among service dogs, emotional support dogs, and therapy dogs is crucial for people who may require their assistance. By recognizing and respecting these differences, we can ensure that these remarkable animals fulfill their roles effectively and help create a more inclusive and compassionate society.